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ReCasNet: Improving consistency within the two-stage mitosis detection framework

期刊: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICINE, 2023; 135 ()

Mitotic count (MC) is an important histological parameter for cancer diagnosis and grading, but the manual process for obtaining MC from whole-slide h......

Dimensionality reduction and ensemble of LSTMs for antimicrobial resistance prediction

期刊: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICINE, 2023; 138 ()

Bacterial resistance to antibiotics has been rapidly increasing, resulting in low antibiotic effectiveness even treating common infections. The presen......

Case scenario generators for trauma surgery simulation utilizing autoregressive language models

期刊: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICINE, 2023; 144 ()

Trauma is the leading cause of death in adults under the age of 45 and the fourth leading cause of death in the United States. Effective delivery of t......

Medical informed machine learning: A scoping review and future research directions

期刊: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICINE, 2023; 145 ()

Combining domain knowledge (DK) and machine learning is a recent research stream to overcome multiple issues like limited explainability, lack of data......

Uncovering hidden therapeutic indications through drug repurposing with graph neural networks and heterogeneous data

期刊: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICINE, 2023; 145 ()

Drug repurposing has gained the attention of many in the recent years. The practice of repurposing existing drugs for new therapeutic uses helps to si......

Custom machine learning algorithm for large-scale disease screening - taking heart disease data as an example

期刊: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICINE, 2023; 146 ()

Heart disease accounts for millions of deaths worldwide annually, representing a major public health concern. Large-scale heart disease screening can ......

A unique color-coded visualization system with multimodal information fusion and deep learning in a longitudinal study of Alzheimer's disease

期刊: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICINE, 2023; 140 ()

Purpose: Automated diagnosis and prognosis of Alzheimer's Disease remain a challenging problem that machine learning (ML) techniques have attempted to......

Automatic semantic segmentation of the lumbar spine: Clinical applicability in a multi-parametric and multi-center study on magnetic resonance images

期刊: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICINE, 2023; 140 ()

Significant difficulties in medical image segmentation include the high variability of images caused by their origin (multi-center), the acquisition p......

Malignant Mesothelioma subtyping via sampling driven multiple instance prediction on tissue image and cell morphology data

期刊: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICINE, 2023; 143 ()

Malignant Mesothelioma is a difficult to diagnose and highly lethal cancer usually associated with asbestos exposure. It can be broadly classified int......

Real-world prediction of preclinical Alzheimer's disease with a deep generative model

期刊: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICINE, 2023; 144 ()

Amyloid positivity is an early indicator of Alzheimer's disease and is necessary to determine the disease. In this study, a deep generative model is u......

Augmenting DSM-5 diagnostic criteria with self-attention-based BiLSTM models for psychiatric diagnosis

期刊: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICINE, 2023; 136 ()

Background: Most previous studies make psychiatric diagnoses based on diagnostic terms. In this study we sought to augment Diagnostic and Statistical ......

Informing clinical assessment by contextualizing post-hoc explanations of risk prediction models in type-2 diabetes

期刊: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICINE, 2023; 137 ()

Medical experts may use Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems with greater trust if these are supported by 'contextual explanations' that let the pract......

Multistep Automated Data Labelling Procedure (MADLaP) for thyroid nodules on ultrasound: An artificial intelligence approach for automating image annotation

期刊: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICINE, 2023; 141 ()

Machine learning (ML) for diagnosis of thyroid nodules on ultrasound is an active area of research. However, ML tools require large, well-labeled data......

Cause of Death estimation from Verbal Autopsies: Is the Open Response redundant or synergistic?

期刊: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICINE, 2023; 143 ()

Civil registration and vital statistics systems capture birth and death events to compile vital statistics and to provide legal rights to citizens. Vi......

A holistic AI-based approach for pharmacovigilance optimization from patients behavior on social media

期刊: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICINE, 2023; 144 ()

In this paper, we propose a holistic AI-based pharmacovigilance optimization approach using patient's social media data. Instead of focusing on the de......

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